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Can’t perform a React state update on an unmounted component

蚊子前端博客
发布于 2019/06/03 18:03
Warning: Can’t perform a React state update on an unmounted component. This is a no-op, but it indicates a memory leak in your application. To fix, cancel all subscriptions and asynchronous tasks in t

最近项目中有一个这样的需求,从别的项目要转到我项目中的某个页面,不过回退时要可以回退到项目的首页。

实现这样的跳转的话,应当是首先要跳转到项目的首页,然后再从首页跳转到对应的页面。

我最开始的实现是这样的:

componentDidMount() {
    const jumpUrlList = ['own'];
    const jumpUrl = getQueryString('jumpto');
    const targetJump = window.sessionStorage && window.sessionStorage.getItem('targetJump');

    // 防止无限跳转,使用sessionStorage存储一个标记,整个周期内只跳转一次
    if (jumpUrlList.indexOf(jumpUrl) > -1 && !targetJump) {
        window.location.href = '#/' + jumpUrl;
        window.sessionStorage.setItem('targetJump', '1');
    }
}

但运行时,会提示这个错误:

Warning: Can’t perform a React state update on an unmounted component. This is a no-op, but it indicates a memory leak in your application. To fix, cancel all subscriptions and asynchronous tasks in the componentWillUnmount method.

意思是:无法对没有实例的组件进行响应状态更新。您可以在 componentWillUnmount 方法中取消所有的订阅和异步任务。

因为我在首页中有异步请求,请求返回回来后,使用setState更新视图。但我已经跳转到别的路由了,导致 setState 更新时,当前组件已被销毁了,无法更新。

解决方法:

  1. 若您的异步请求可以取消的话,在 componentWillUnmount 中取消请求;
  2. render()方法中进行判断,若可以跳转,则直接不渲染;
render() {
    const jumpUrlList = ['own'];
    const jumpUrl = getQueryString('jumpto');
    const targetJump = window.sessionStorage && window.sessionStorage.getItem('targetJump');
    if (jumpUrlList.indexOf(jumpUrl) > -1 && !targetJump) {
        window.location.href = '#/' + jumpUrl;
        window.sessionStorage.setItem('targetJump', '1');
        return null;
    }

    return (
        <div className="home">
            <User />
        </div>
    );
}
  1. 使用高阶组件重新封装 componentWillUnmount 和 setState;
function inject_unount(target) {
    // 改装componentWillUnmount,销毁的时候记录一下
    let next = target.prototype.componentWillUnmount;
    target.prototype.componentWillUnmount = function() {
        if (next) next.call(this, ...arguments);
        this.unmount = true;
    };
    // 对setState的改装,setState查看目前是否已经销毁
    let setState = target.prototype.setState;
    target.prototype.setState = function() {
        if (this.unmount) return;
        setState.call(this, ...arguments);
    };
}
@inject_unount
class BaseComponent extends Component {}
//以后我们写组件时直接继承BaseComponent
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